They are used extensively (about 0.5 million/year) in medical research and for testing the safety of chemicals and consumer products. Varieties of rabbits are raised commercially for meat, skins, and wool, as well as for pet trade. Wild rabbits are popular game animals, especially in Europe. They also thump their hind limbs on the ground to warn of danger. They communicate with each other through scent marking and touch. Though generally very quiet, rabbits are capable of making loud screams when frightened or injured.This rabbit is generally nocturnal, spending its days underground and foraging from evening until morning.Colonies have dominance hierarchies, which are important for males, because it determines which one will have first choice of a mate. A typical colony consists of 6 to 10 adults. These rabbits live in groups called colonies, in large, complex burrow systems.The domestic rabbit is one of several rabbit species that are known to re-ingest feces (coprophagy) to obtain extra nourishment from their food.This single species is the ancestor of all domestic rabbits, about 80 varieties.Hare are able to leave the nest soon after they are born, but rabbits don't open their eyes for 7 to 10 days. The rabbit's young are born naked and with closed eyes. The biggest difference between a rabbit and a hare is that the young of a hare are born open-eyed and furred.Population Global: Unknown Status IUCN: Not listed Size 38 to 50 cm (15.2 to 20 in.) long Weight 1.5 to 2.5 kg (3.3 to 5.5 lbs.) Diet Herbivore, eating a diverse diet of grasses, leaves, buds, tree bark, and roots Incubation 30 days, 5 to 6 young (kittens) Sexual Maturity 8 months Life Span Approximately 9 years Range On every continent except Asia and Antarctica Habitat Dry areas near sea level with soft, sandy soil for easy burrowing fields for cover, but also forests cultivated land was once well-suited, but this is no longer the case because plowing destroys rabbit burrows. Source includes Good Rabbit Keeping by Sue Fox.Scientific Classification Common Name Old World rabbit, domestic rabbit, rabbit Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Lagomorpha Family Leporidae Genus Species Oryctolagus (digging hare) cuniculus (rabbit, or underground passage)įast Facts Description Coat is generally grayish, with black and brown (and sometimes red) sprinkled throughout underside of the body is pale gray underside of the tail is white smaller ears and shorter, less powerful legs than their relatives, the hare's. Hay also provides dental benefits as the texture and chewing activity helps wear down your rabbit’s continually growing teeth. In addition to daily fresh hay, make sure to pick out food that suits your rabbit’s health needs using the guide on our website. Hay is high in fiber and essential for digestive health. Fiber is the most important part of a rabbit's daily diet. Being gentle and quiet will help your pet trust you and feel comfortable in his or her environment.ġ0. We also recommend interacting with your bunny with treats, petting, and plenty of safe out of habitat time.ĩ. It’s important to keep bunnies entertained with plenty of toys, chews, and attention. Similar to cats, rabbits can be litter trained. On average, it only takes about 1-2 weeks to train your pet rabbit to use a litter box.Ĩ. They typically have one of five eye colors: brown, blue-gray, blue, marbled, and pink.ħ. This is because rabbits are crepuscular which means they are most active at dawn and dusk.Ħ. While not nocturnal, rabbits do sleep during the day. A female rabbit is called a doe. A male rabbit is called a buck and a baby is called a kit.ĥ. There are four types of fur: Normal, Rex, Satin, and Angora fur. The most common pet rabbit is the Rex breed.Ĥ. Bigger breeds may need a larger habitat and long haired breeds may require more frequent grooming. Rabbits weigh between 3-20 pounds depending on the breed – Kaytee offers the right products for each breed. There are many features to every breed.Ģ. There are 180+ rabbit breeds across the world – These breeds are differentiated by lop ears, length of hair, and size of the rabbit.
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